Administrator authentication and RBAC workflow
You can enable authentication for local administrator accounts or remote administrator accounts. The account information for a local account resides on the storage system and the account information for a remote account resides elsewhere. Each account can have a predefined role or a custom role.

You can enable local administrator accounts to access an admin storage virtual machine (SVM) or a data SVM with the following types of authentication:
Password
SSH public key
SSL certificate
SSH multifactor authentication (MFA)
Starting with ONTAP 9.4, authentication with password and public key is supported.
You can enable remote administrator accounts to access an admin SVM or a data SVM with the following types of authentication:
Active Directory
SAML authentication (only for admin SVM )
Starting with ONTAP 9.4, Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication can be used for accessing the admin SVM by using any of the following web services: Service Processor Infrastructure, ONTAP APIs, or ThinkSystem Storage Manager for DM Series .
Starting with ONTAP 9.4, SSH MFA can be used for remote users on LDAP or NIS servers. Authentication with nsswitch and public key is supported.