How to determine the number of disks or disk partitions required for an aggregate
You must have enough disks or disk partitions in your aggregate to meet system and business requirements. You should also have the recommended number of hot spare disks or hot spare disk partitions to minimize the potential of data loss.
Root-data partitioning is enabled by default on certain configurations. Systems with root-data partitioning enabled use disk partitions to create aggregates. Systems that do not have root-data or root-data-data partitioning enabled use unpartitioned disks.
In addition to the number of disks or disk partitions necessary to create your RAID group and meet your capacity requirements, you should also have the minimum number of hot spare disks or hot spare disk partitions recommended for your aggregate:
For all flash aggregates, you should have a minimum of one hot spare disk or disk partition.
For non-flash homogenous aggregates, you should have a minimum of two hot spare disks or disk partitions.
For Flash Pool aggregates, you should have a minimum of two hot spare disks or disk partitions for each disk type.