Installing MySQL Server 5.5.30 or later and 5.6.x versions on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 or CentOS 6
You must install MySQL Server 5.5.30 or later and 5.6.x version on your host system before installing or upgrading the Tiebreaker software.
- Log in as root to the host system.
Example
login as: root
root@mcctb's password:
Last login: Fri Jan 8 21:33:00 2016 from host.domain.com - Add the MySQL repository to your host system: [root@mcctb ~]# yum localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
Example
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
Setting up Local Package Process
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-LLUw0r/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version
Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-release
noarch el6-5 /mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 4.3 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total size: 4.3 k
Installed size: 4.3 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 1/1
Verifying : mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch 1/1
Installed:
mysql-community-release.noarch 0:el6-5
Complete! - Disable the mysql 57 repository: [root@mcctb ~]# yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community
- Enable the mysql 56 repository: [root@mcctb ~]# yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community
- Enable the repository: [root@mcctb ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
Example
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community 21
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community 35
mysql56-community MySQL 5.6 Community Server 231 - Install the MySQL Community server: [root@mcctb ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
Example
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager
to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
....Output truncated....
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.29-2.el6 mysql56-community 18 M
replacing mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.29-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.9 M
replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.6.29-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.6 M
replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.29-2.el6 mysql56-community 53 M
replacing mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.29-2.el6 mysql56-community 308 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Total download size: 74 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): mysql-community-client-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 18 MB 00:28
(2/5): mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 308 kB 00:01
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:05
(4/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:05
(5/5): mysql-community-server-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 53 MB 03:42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 289 kB/s | 74 MB 04:24
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>
Package: mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch (@/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch)
From : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.6.29-2.el6.x86_64
....Output truncated....
1.el6.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 8/8
Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.29-2.el6
Replaced:
mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Complete! - Start MySQL server: [root@mcctb ~]# service mysqld start
Example
Initializing MySQL database: 2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT
value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation
for more details).
2016-04-05 19:44:38 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.29) starting as process 2487 ...
2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2016-04-05 19:44:38 2487 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
....Output truncated....
2016-04-05 19:44:42 2509 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER!
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mcctb password 'new-password'
Alternatively, you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
....Output truncated....
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ] - Confirm that MySQL server is running: [root@mcctb ~]# service mysqld status
Example
mysqld (pid 2739) is running...
- Configure security and password settings: [root@mcctb ~]# mysql_secure_installation
Example
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <== on default install hit enter here
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up... - Verify that the MySQL login is working: [root@mcctb ~]# mysql -u root –p
Example
Enter password: <configured_password>
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 17
Server version: 5.6.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>If the MySQL login is working, the output will end at the mysql> prompt.
- Enabling the MySQL autostart setting
You should ensure that the autostart feature is turned on for the MySQL deamon. Turning on the MySQL daemon automatically restarts MySQL if the system on which the MetroCluster Tiebreaker software resides reboots. If the MySQL daemon is not running, the Tiebreaker software continues running, but it cannot be restarted and configuration changes cannot be made.
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