Root-data partitioning
Every node must have a root aggregate for storage system configuration files. The root aggregate has the RAID type of the data aggregate.
A root aggregate of type RAID-DP typically consists of one data disk and two parity disks. That's a significant parity tax
to pay for storage system files, when the system is already reserving two disks as parity disks for each RAID group in the aggregate.
Root-data partitioning reduces the parity tax by apportioning the root aggregate across disk partitions, reserving one small partition on each disk as the root partition and one large partition for data.

As the illustration suggests, the more disks used to store the root aggregate, the smaller the root partition on each disk. That's also the case for a form of root-data partitioning called root-data-data partitioning, which creates one small partition as the root partition and two larger, equally sized partitions for data.

Both types of root-data partitioning are part of the ONTAP Advanced Drive Partitioning (ADP) feature. Both are configured at the factory: root-data partitioning for hybrid systems and root-data-data partitioning for AFA systems only.