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Processors

This menu displays and provides options to change the processor settings.

ItemOperationDescription

Determinism Slider

  • Power

  • Performance

Selectable option.

When set to Performance, performance is more predictable (deterministic) and operates at the lowest common denominator among the cores. But aggregate peak performance may be reduced. When set to Power, cores can scale frequency independently. Aggregate performance may be higher, but predictability is lower.

Performance is the default setting.

Core Performance Boost

  • Disable

  • Enable

Selectable option.

When set to Enable, cores can go to turbo frequencies.

Enable is the default setting.

cTDP

  • Maximum

  • Manual

  • Auto

Selectable option.

Sets the maximum power consumption for the CPU. Auto sets cTDP=TDP for the installed CPU SKU. Maximum sets the maximum allowed cTDP value for the installed CPU SKU. Usually, maximum is greater than TDP. If a manual value is entered that is larger than the max value allowed, the value will be internally limited to the maximum allowable value. cTDP is only configurable before OS boot.

Auto is the default setting.

cTDP Manual

[0]

Numeric input.

Sets the maximum power consumption for the CPU. Auto sets cTDP=TDP for the installed CPU SKU. Maximum sets the maximum allowed cTDP value for the installed CPU SKU. Usually, maximum is greater than TDP. If a manual value is entered that is larger than the max value allowed, the value will be internally limited to the maximum allowable value. cTDP is only configurable before OS boot.

Package Power Limit

  • Maximum

  • Manual

  • Auto

Selectable option.

Sets the CPU package power limit. Compared to cTDP, PPL can also be changed at runtime and PPL supports a much lower effective limit than cTDP. If Auto is selected, it will be set to the maximum value allowed by the installed CPU. The maximum value allowed for PPL is the cTDP limit.

Auto is the default setting.

Package Power Limit Manual

[0]

Numeric input

If a manual value is entered that is larger than the maximum value allowed, the value will be internally limited to the maximum allowable value. The maximum value allowed for PPL is the cTDP limit.

4-Link xGMI Max Speed

  • Minumum

  • 13Gbps

  • 16Gbps

  • 18Gbps

Selectable option.

Sets the xGMI speed. N is the maximum speed and is auto-calculated from the system board capabilities. For system boards that do not support 4 discrete xGMI speed choices, some menu choices besides Minimumwill result in the xGMI speed getting set to the minimum value.

Minimum is the default setting.

Global C-state Control

  • Disable

  • Enable

Selectable option.

Global enables/disable for IO based C-state generation and DF C-states.

Enable is the default setting.

SOC P-states

  • Auto

  • P0

  • P1

  • P2

  • P3

Selectable option.

[Maximum Performance] allows the most aggressive use of turbo and power management functions are disabled, thereby increasing power consumption. [Minimal Power] disables turbo and maximizes the use of power management features. When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. If user would like to change the settings, please choose [Custom Mode] in “Operating Mode” located under “System Setting” submenu.

Auto is the default setting.

DF C-States

  • Disable

  • Enable

Selectable option.

Enables/disable data fabric (DF) C-states. Data fabric C-states may be entered when all cores are in CC6.

Enable is the default setting.

P-state 1

  • Enable

  • Disable

Selectable option.

Enables/disables CPU P1 P-state.

Enable is the default setting.

P-State 2

  • Enable

  • Disable

Selectable option.

Enables/disables CPU P2 P-state.

Enable is the default setting.

Preferred I/O Bus

  • Preferred

  • Disable

Selectable option.

When "No Priority" is selected, there is no preferred IO bus. When a specific bus is selected for higher IO priority, the format of the field is XX, where XX is the bus number in hex.

Preferred I/O Bus Number

[0]

Numeric input

Preferred IO Bus Number 0x0-0xFF: Bus Number.

ACPI SRAT L3 Cache as NUMA Domain

  • Enable

  • Disable

When enabled, each CCX in the system will be declared as a separate NUMA domain. When disabled, memory addressing/NUMA nodes per socket will be declared.

L1 Stream HW Prefetcher

  • Enable

  • Disable

Selectable option.

Enables/disable L1 stream HW prefetcher. Fetches the next cache line into the L1 cache when cached lines are reused within a certain time period or accessed sequentially.

L2 Stream HW Prefetcher

  • Enable

  • Disable

Selectable option.

Enables/disable L2 stream HW prefetcher. Fetches the next cache line into the L2 cache when cached lines are reused within a certain time period or accessed sequentially.

SMT Mode

  • Enable

  • Disable

Selectable option.

Can be used to disable symmetric multithreading. To re-enable SMT, a power cycle is needed after selecting Enable.

CPPC

  • Enable

  • Disable

Selectable option.

CPPC(cooperative processor performance control) is a way for the OS to influence the performance of a CPU on a contiguous and abstract scale without knowledge of power budgets or discrete processor frequencies.

BoostFmax

  • Auto

  • Manual

Selectable option.

Maximum boost frequency. Auto set the boost frequency to the fused value for the installed CPU. When a manual value is entered, the value entered is a 4 digit number representing the maximum boost frequency in MHZ. The value entered applies to all cores.

BoostFmax Manual

[0]

Numeric input

Maximum boost frequency. Auto set the boost frequency to the fused value for the installed CPU. When a manual value is entered, the value entered is a 4 digit number representing the maximum boost frequency in MHZ. The value entered applies to all cores.

Note
This item is only available when “ BoostFmax” is set to Manual.
SVM Mode
  • Disable

  • Enable

Enable/disable CPU Virtualization.

xGMI Maximum Link Width
  • 0

  • 1

  • Auto

Sets the xGMI width. Auto sets maximum width based on the system capabilities.

APIC Mode
  • xAPIC

  • X2APIC

  • Auto

APIC Mode. xAPIC scales to only 255 hardware threads. x2APIC scales beyond 255 hardware threads but is not supported by some legacy OS versions. Auto uses x2APIC only if 256 hardware threads are in the system. Otherwise xAPIC is used.

DLWM Support

  • Disable

  • Enable

DLWM saves power during periods of low socket-to-socket data traffic by reducing the number active xGMI lanes per link from 16,8,2. Disabling this parameter can achieve a fixed xGMI link width.

Number of Enabled CPU Cores Per Socket

All

List of all available core counts based on CCDs and Cores Per CCD.

Select the total number of enabled CPU cores per socket to be activated. Options available are dependent on CPU SKU topology.
Note
Reducing the number of enabled CPU cores per socket can adversely impact performance.
Note
n is the maximum number of cores that installed processor support. For example, if the installed processor support 6 cores, it will show All,1,2,3,4,5.

Processor Details

 

Selectable submenu.

Displays summary of the installed processors.