介质装载错误问题

按本主题中的信息解决介质装载错误问题。

使用 Microsoft IIS 生成的安全证书时，装载过程中可能发生错误。如果发生该情况，请将该安全证书替换为由 openssl 新生成的安全证书。尤其需注意将新生成的 pfx 文件加载到 Microsoft IIS 服务器。

以下是显示如何在 Linux 操作系统中通过 openssl 生成新安全证书的示例。

$ openssl
OpenSSL>

$ openssl genrsa 1024 > server.key
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
...........................................++++++
.......................................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

$ openssl req -new -key server.key > server.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) []:HD
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Lenovo
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Lenovo
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:10.245.18.66
Email Address []:test@test.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:LNV

$ ls
server.csr  server.key

$ openssl req -x509 -days 3650 -key server.key -in server.csr > server.crt
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BJ
Locality Name (eg, city) []:BJ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:LNV
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:LNV
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:10.245.18.66
Email Address []:test@test.com

$ ls
server.crt  server.csr  server.key

$ openssl pkcs12 -export -out server.pfx -inkey server.key -in server.crt
Enter Export Password:
Verifying - Enter Export Password:

$ ls
server.crt  server.csr  server.key  server.pfx