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Installing a memory module

Use these instructions to install memory modules in the blade server.

The blade server has a total of eighteen direct inline memory module (DIMM) slots. The blade server supports very low profile (VLP) DDR3 DIMMs with error code correction (ECC). For a current list of supported DIMMs for the blade server, see http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.

After you install or remove a DIMM, you must change and save the new configuration information by using the Setup utility. When you turn on the blade server, a message indicates that the memory configuration has changed. Start the Setup utility and select Save Settings (see Setup utility menu for more information) to save changes.

Depending on the memory mode that is set in the Setup utility, the blade server can support a minimum of 1 GB and a maximum of 144 GB of system memory on the system board in a blade server with one processor. If two microprocessors are installed, the blade server can support a minimum of 2 GB and a maximum of 288 GB of system memory.

Before you install the quad-rank DIMMs, read the following information:
  • Quad-rank DIMMs must be installed first. You can install up to two quad-rank DIMMs per channel.
  • DIMM connectors 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16 are not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed. The maximum number of DIMMs supported is 12 (two microprocessors installed).

There are three different memory modes:

  • Independent channel mode: Independent channel mode gives a maximum of 144 GB of usable memory with one microprocessor installed, and 288 GB of usable memory with 2 microprocessors installed (using 16 GB dual-rank DIMMs). The DIMMs can be installed without matching sizes. See the table below for the memory installation order.
    Table 1. System memory configuration for independent channel mode (1 microprocessor)
    Installed memoryDIMM connector
    123456789101112131415161718
    1 DIMM  X               
    2 DIMMs  X  X            
    3 DIMMs  X  X  X         
    4 DIMMs XX  X  X         
    5 DIMMs XX XX  X         
    6 DIMMs XX XX XX         
    7 DIMMsX1XX XX XX         
    8 DIMMsX1XXX1XX XX         
    9 DIMMsX1XXX1XXX1XX         
    1. Not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed.
    Table 2. System memory configuration for independent channel mode (2 microprocessors)
    Installed memoryDIMM connector
    123456789101112131415161718
    2 DIMMs  X        X      
    3 DIMMs  X  X     X      
    4 DIMMs  X  X     X  X   
    5 DIMMs  X  X  X  X  X   
    6 DIMMs  X  X  X  X  X  X
    7 DIMMs XX  X  X  X  X  X
    8 DIMMs XX  X  X XX  X  X
    9 DIMMs XX XX  X XX  X  X
    10 DIMMs XX XX  X XX XX  X
    11 DIMMs XX XX XX XX XX  X
    12 DIMMs XX XX XX XX XX XX
    13 DIMMsX1XX XX XX XX XX XX
    14 DIMMsX1XX XX XXX1XX XX XX
    15 DIMMsX1XXX1XX XXX1XX XX XX
    16 DIMMsX1XXX1XX XXX1XXX1XX XX
    17 DIMMsX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XX XX
    18 DIMMsX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XX
    1. Not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed.
  • Mirrored channel mode: In mirrored channel mode, channels 2 is not used. The memory contents on channel 0 are duplicated in channel 1. The effective memory available to the system is only half of that installed. The maximum available memory (with 16 GB dual-rank DIMMs) is 48 GB for a single-microprocessor system and 96 GB for a dual-microprocessor system.

    The following table shows the order that memory DIMMs are installed to use a mirrored channel mode.

    Table 3. System memory configuration for mirrored channel mode (1 microprocessor)
    Installed memoryDIMM socket
    123456789101112131415161718
    2 DIMMs  X     X         
    4 DIMMs XX    XX         
    6 DIMMsX1XX   X1XX         
    1. Not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed.
    Table 4. System memory configuration for mirrored channel mode (2 microprocessors)
    Installed memoryDIMM socket
    123456789101112131415161718
    4 DIMMs  X     X  X     X
    6 DIMMs XX    XX  X     X
    8 DIMMs XX    XX XX    XX
    10 DIMMsX1XX   X1XX XX    XX
    12 DIMMsX1XX   X1XXX1XX   X1XX
    1. Not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed.
  • Spare channel mode: In Spare Channel Mode, channel 2 is the spare of the active channels 0 and 1. Channel 5 is the spare of the active channels 3 and 4. The spare channel is not available as active memory. When using spare channel mode, two-thirds of the installed memory is available as active memory. The maximum memory available (with 16 GB dual-rank DIMMs) is 96GB in a single-microprocessor system and 96 GB in a dual-microprocessor system. All three channels must have identical population with regards to size and organization. DIMMs within a channel do not have to be identical. The population ordering for Spare Channel Mode is shown in the table below.
    Note
    Spare channel mode is only supported if the blade server has an Intel Xeon 5600 series microprocessor. Use the Setup utility to view the system summary and verify the type of microprocessor installed in your blade server (see Using the Setup utility).

    The following table shows the order that memory DIMMs are installed to use spare channel mode.

    Table 5. System memory configuration for spare channel mode (1 microprocessor)
    Installed memoryDIMM socket
    123456789101112131415161718
    3 DIMMs  X  X  X         
    6 DIMMs XX XX XX         
    9 DIMMsX1XXX1XXX1XX         
    1. Not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed.
    Table 6. System memory configuration for spare channel mode (2 microprocessors)
    Installed memoryDIMM socket
    123456789101112131415161718
    6 DIMMs  X  X  X  X  X  X
    9 DIMMs XX XX XX  X  X  X
    12 DIMMs XX XX XX XX XX XX
    15 DIMMsX1XXX1XXX1XX XX XX XX
    18 DIMMsX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XXX1XX
    1. Not supported when a quad-rank DIMM is installed.

To install a DIMM, complete the following steps:

  1. Locate the DIMM connectors (see Blade server connectors). Determine which DIMM connectors you will be installing memory into.
  2. If you are installing a DIMM in DIMM connectors ten through eighteen, remove the front bezel (see Removing the bezel assembly).
  3. If a DIMM filler or another memory module is already installed in the DIMM connectors, remove them (see Removing a memory module).
    Note
    A DIMM or DIMM filler must occupy each DIMM socket before the blade server is turned on.
  4. To install the DIMMs, repeat the following steps for each DIMM that you install:
    Graphic illustrating the installation of DIMMs in the blade server
    1. Make sure that the retaining clips are in the open position, away from the center of the DIMM connector.
    2. Touch the static-protective package that contains the DIMM to any unpainted metal surface on the BladeCenter® unit or any unpainted metal surface on any other grounded rack component in the rack in which you are installing the DIMM for at least two seconds; then, remove the DIMM from its package.
    3. Turn the DIMM so that the DIMM keys align correctly with the DIMM connector on the system board.
      Attention
      To avoid breaking the retaining clips or damaging the DIMM connectors, handle the clips gently.
    4. Press the DIMM into the DIMM connector. The retaining clips will lock the DIMM into the connector.
    5. Make sure that the small tabs on the retaining clips are in the notches on the DIMM. If there is a gap between the DIMM and the retaining clips, the DIMM has not been correctly installed. Press the DIMM firmly into the connector, and then press the retaining clips toward the DIMM until the tabs are fully seated. When the DIMM is correctly installed, the retaining clips are parallel to the sides of the DIMM.
  5. If the front bezel has been removed, install it now (see Installing the bezel assembly).
  6. Install the cover onto the blade server (see Closing the blade server cover).
  7. Install the blade server into the BladeCenter unit (see Installing the blade server in a BladeCenter unit).