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Memory

This menu offers options to change the memory setting.



Table 1. Memory
ItemOptionsDescription
System Memory DetailsN/AProvide status of System Memory.
Total Usable Memory Capacity(in GB)Display the total usable memory capacity.
Memory Speed
  • Minimal Power

  • Balanced

  • Max Performance

Select the desired memory speed.

[Maximum Performance] mode maximizes performance. [Balanced] mode offers a balance between performance and power. [Minimal power] mode maximizes power savings.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode >.Custom Mode.

Max Performance is the default setting.

Memory Power Management
  • Automatic

  • Disabled

[Disabled] provides maximum performance but minimum power savings. [Automatic] is suitable for most applications.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.

Disabled is the default setting.

Socket Interleave
  • NUMA

  • Non-NUMA

Set the socket interleave mode. [NUMA]: Memory is not interleaved across processors. [Non-NUMA]: Memory is interleaved across processors.
Note
Setting change requires a Power Good reset to take effect.
Patrol Scrub
  • Enabled

  • Disabled

Enable/Disable "Patrol Scrub" which proactively searches the system memory to repair correctable errors. Enabled is the default setting.
Memory Data Scrambling
  • Enabled

  • Disabled

Enable/Disable memory data scrambling. Enabled is the default setting.
ADDDC Sparing
  • Disabled

  • Enabled

Enable/Disable ADDDC Sparing. Enabling ADDDC Sparing may reduce the reliability of memory error correction in virtual lockstep under rare conditions. Enabled is the default setting.
Note
For Cooper Lake processor-based servers, this item is [Disabled] and grayed out when Page Policy is [Adaptive].
Page Policy
  • Adaptive

  • Closed

[Adaptive] can improve performance for applications with a highly localized memory access pattern; [Closed] can benefit applications that access memory more randomly. Adaptive is the default setting.
Note
For Cooper Lake processor-based servers, this item is [Closed] and grayed out when "ADDDC Sparing" is [Enabled].
Cold Boot Fast
  • Enabled

  • Disabled

Enable/Disable "Cold Boot Fast". Enabled is the default setting.
AC Boot Fast
  • Enabled

  • Disabled

Enable/Disable "AC Boot Fast" for AC boot only. Enabled is the default setting.
Memory Test
  • Enabled

  • Disabled

Enable/Disable memory test during normal boot. Enabled is the default setting.
2x Refresh Rate
  • Disabled

  • Auto

  • Disabled: the memory refresh rate of the system is 1x.

  • Auto: the memory refresh rate is 2x if the system supports.

Choose a memory refresh rate of 2x to mitigate the rowhammer issue that may have a performance side effect.

Note
  • For the system with an ICX (Ice Lake) processor, when the system has 16Gb 3DS with 4 Die DIMM, 2x refresh rate is not supported.

  • For the system with a CPX (Cooper Lake) processor, when the system has 16Gb 3DS LRDIMM/RDIMM or 16Gb Quad Rank LRDIMMS, 2x refresh rate is not supported.

Mirror ConfigurationN/ADisplay and configure memory mirror state.
Note
Mirror Configuration can be configured only when ADDDC Sparing is disabled and memory population meets requirements.
RAM Disk ConfigurationN/ACreate or remove RAM disks.

System Memory Details

ItemOptionsDescription
DIMM Details For Processor XN/AProvides status of DIMMs.

DIMM Details

The DIMM population list is platform dependent. When DIMM has DBE, the DIMM item will turn from string description to enable/disable option. In this generation the enable/disable option will set Enable as default.

Mirror Configuration

Item

Options

Description

Configuration Made From OS

N/A

Show the memory mirror configuration state that was defined from OS utility. When a definition is found, you can use Delete Configuration Made From OS to clear it.

Mirror Below 4GB

N/A

Display the mirroring configuration of memory below 4 GB.

Note
This option may be TRUE or FALSE after the OS has configured Mirror.

Partial Mirror Ratio In Basis Points

N/A

Display the memory mirror ratio for the memory above 4 GB in basis points value. The valid range is 1 – 5000, meaning 0.01% to 50%. For example, to mirror 12.75% of memory, input the value 1275.

Note
After the OS is configured Mirror, this option may display a range of 1 – 5000.

Delete OS Configuration

  • No

  • Yes

Remove the memory mirror configuration that was made from OS utility. System reboot is required to take effect.

Note
  • This item only exists if the OS is configured Mirror.

  • If you select Yes to delete the item, it will be hidden.

Configuration Made From UEFI

N/AShow the memory mirror configuration state that was defined from UEFI system utility. In case of conflicting configuration values from OS and UEFI, the values from OS take precedence.

Full Mirror

  • Disable

  • Enable

Full mirroring reduces the available system memory by half of the total installed memory.

Partial Mirror

  • Disable

  • Enable

Partial mirroring reduces the available system memory by percentage of up to 50% per processor. The percentage is set by Partial Mirror Ratio In Basis Points.
Note
Partial Memory Mirroring is a sub-function of memory mirroring. It requires to follow the memory population for memory mirroring.

Mirror Below 4GB

  • Disable

  • Enable

Mirrors all available system memory below the 4GB address limit when enabled; typically 1 to 3 GB.

Note
Note: This item is only displayed when “Partial Mirror” is set to Enabled.

Partial Mirror Ratio In Basis Points

200

Configure the memory mirror ratio for the memory above 4 GB in basis points value. The valid range is 1 – 5000, meaning 0.01% to 50%. For example, to mirror 12.75% of memory, input the value 1275.

Note
This item is only displayed when “Partial Mirror” is set to Enabled.

RAM Disk Configuration

Item

Options

Description

Disk Memory Type

  • Boot Service Data

  • Reserved

Specify type of memory to use from available memory pool in system to create a disk. Boot Service Data is the default setting.

Create raw

N/ACreate a raw RAM disk.

Create from file

N/ACreate a RAM disk from a given file.

Create RAM disk list

N/ASpecify RAM disk list.

Remove selected RAM disk(s)

N/ARemove selected RAM disk(s).

Create raw

Item

Options

Description

Size (Hex)

1000Specify the RAM disk size. The value should be multiples of the RAM disk block size.

Create & Exit

N/ACreate a raw RAM disk with the given starting and ending addresses.

Discard & Exit

N/ADiscard and exit.