Skip to main content

Operating Modes

Select the operating mode based on your preference.

Table 1. Operating modes details

Item

Options

Description

Choose Operating Mode

  • Minimal Power

  • Efficiency – Favor Power

  • Efficiency – Favor Performance

  • Custom Mode

  • Maximum Performance

Select the operating mode based on your preference.

Power savings and performance are highly dependent on hardware and software running on the system.

Efficiency – Favor Performance is the default setting.

Memory Speed

  • Minimal Power

  • Balanced

  • Max Performance

Select the desired memory speed mode.

[Maximum performance] mode maximizes performance. [Balanced] mode offers a balance between performance and power. [Minimal power] mode maximizes power savings.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose [Custom Mode] for "Choose Operating Mode" in "Operating Modes" located under "System Setting" submenu.

Max Performance is the default setting.

Memory Power Management

  • Automatic

  • Disabled

[Disabled] provides maximum performance but minimum power savings. [Automatic] is suitable for most applications.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode >.Custom Mode.

Disabled is the default setting.

CPU P-state Control

  • None

  • Legacy

  • Autonomous

  • Cooperative

    without Legacy
  • Cooperative

    with Legacy

Select the method to control CPU P-states (performance states).

[None] disables all P-states and the CPUs run at either their rated frequency or in turbo mode (if "Turbo Mode" is enabled).

[Legacy]: The CPU P-states will be presented to the OS and the OS power management (OSPM) will directly control which P-state is selected.

[Autonomous]: The P-states are controlled fully by system hardware. No P-state support is required in the OS or VM.

[Cooperative] is a combination of [Legacy] and [Autonomous]. The P-states are still controlled by hardware but the OS can provide hints to the hardware for P-state limits, indicating the desired setting.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.

Autonomous is the default setting.

C1 Enhanced Mode

  • Enabled

  • Disabled

[Enabled]: Save power by halting idle CPU cores. To use this feature, an OS that supports C1E state must be installed. Setting change takes effect after the next reboot.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose [Custom Mode] for "Choose Operating Mode" in "Operating Modes" and [Legacy]/[Disabled] in "C-States" located under "System Setting" submenu.

C1E status is changeable only when "C-states" is not [Autonomous].

Enabled is the default setting.

UPI Link Frequency

  • Minimal Power

  • Balanced

  • Max Performance

Select the desired CPU UPI link frequency.

[Maximum Performance] mode maximizes performance. [Balanced] mode offers a balance between performance and power. [Minimal Power] mode maximizes power savings.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode >.Custom Mode.

Max Performance is the default setting.
Note
The UPI function works only if two or more processors are installed.

UPI Link Disable

  • Enabled All Links

  • Disabled 1 Link

Disabling one of the CPU UPI links can save power. To achieve the maximum performance, all UPI links should be enabled.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.

Enabled All Links is the default setting.
Note
The UPI function works only if two or more processors are installed.

Turbo Mode

  • Enabled

  • Disabled

[Enabled] can boost the overall CPU performance when all CPU cores are not being fully utilized. A CPU core can run above its rated frequency for a short period of time when it is in turbo mode.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.

Enabled is the default setting.

Energy Efficient Turbo

  • Enabled

  • Disabled

[Enabled]: The CPU's optimal turbo frequency will be tuned dynamically based on CPU utilization. This item is also influenced by "Power/Performance Bias".

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose [Custom Mode] for "Choose Operating Mode" in "Operating Modes" and [Enabled] in "Turbo Mode" located under "System Setting" submenu.

Enabled is the default setting.

C-States

  • Legacy

  • Autonomous

  • Disabled

C-states reduce CPU idle power.

[Legacy]: The OS initiates the C-state transitions. ACPI C1/C2/C3 map to Intel C1/C3/C6.

[Autonomous]: HALT and C1 request get converted to C6 requests in hardware.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode >.Custom Mode.

Autonomous is the default setting.

Power/Performance Bias

  • Platform Controlled

  • OS Controlled

Power/Performance Bias determines how aggressively the CPU will be power managed and placed into turbo.

[Platform Controlled]: The system controls the setting.

[OS Controlled] allows the OS to control it. Not all OSs support this feature.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.

Platform Controlled is the default setting.

Platform Controlled Type

  • Maximum Performance

  • Efficiency - Favor Performance

  • Minimal Power

[Maximum Performance] allows the most aggressive use of turbo and power management functions are disabled, thereby increasing power consumption.

[Minimal Power] disables turbo and maximizes the use of power management features.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.

Efficiency - Favor Performance is the default setting.

ADDDC Sparing

  • Enabled

  • Disabled

Enable/Disable ADDDC Sparing.

Additional note for CPX platform: This item is [Disabled] and grayed out when "Page Policy" is [Adaptive].
Note
Displayed help messages vary with platforms.

Page Policy

  • Adaptive

  • Closed

[Adaptive] improves the performance of applications with a highly localized memory access pattern; [Closed] benefits applications that access memory more randomly.

Closed is the default setting.

MONITOR/MWAIT

  • Enabled

  • Disabled

MONITOR/MWAIT instructions are used to engage C-states. Some OSs re-enable C-states even when they are disabled in setup. To prevent this, do the following:
  1. Disable "MONNITOR/MWAIT".

  2. Choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.
  3. Choose System Settings > C-States > Disabled.

Enabled is the default setting.

UPI Power Management

N/A

Set the desired power management level for the CPU UPI interface. L1 saves the most power but has longer latency compared to L0p or Disabled.

When a preset mode is selected, the low-level settings are not changeable and will be grayed out. To change the settings, choose System Settings > Operating Modes > Choose Operating Mode > Custom Mode.
Note
The UPI function works only if two or more processors are installed.